BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. Works of Allama Iqbal

(A) Works in Prose

Bedil in the Light of Bergson, ed. and annotated by Dr. Tehsin Firaqi, Lahore, 1988.The Development of Metaphysics in Persia (a contribution to the history of Muslim philosophy), London, 1908. Reprinted Lahore, 1954, 1959, 1964.

Ilm al-Iqtisad, Lahore, 1903. Rep. Karachi, 1962.

Six Lectures on the Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam, Lahore, 1930. 2nd edn., with revision at about six places and quite a few proof-reading corrections and changes, and more importantly with the addition of Lecture: ‘Is Religion Possible?’ and an Index, published under the title: The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam, London, 1934. Reprinted Lahore, 1944, many later edns. Reprinted Delhi, 1974. French trans. by de Eva Meyerovitch: Reconstruire la pensé e religieuse de l’Islam, Paris, 1955. Arabic trans. by ‘Abb«s Mahmëd: Tajdâd al-Tafkâr al-Dân fi’l-Islam, Cairo, 1955. Urdu trans. by Sayyid Nadhâr Niy«zâ: Tashkâl-i Jadâd Il«hây«t-i Isl«mâyah, Lahore, 1958. Persian trans. by Ahmad Aram, Ihya-i Fikr-i Din dar Islam, Tehran, 1967. Also translated at least in five more languages.

The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam, ed. and annotated by M. Saeed Sheikh, Lahore, 1986, reprinted Lahore, 1989; Spanish trans. by Jose Esteban Calderon: La Reconstruction del Pensamiento Religioso en el Islam, Lahore 1989; Stray Reflections, A Note-Book of Allama Iqbal (1910), ed. by Javid Iqbal, Lahore, 1961.

T«râkh-i Tasawwuf (1916), ed. by S«bir Kalurvâ, Lahore, 1985.

(B) Major Poetical Works (With English Translation)

Asr«r-i Khudâ trans. by R. A. Nicholson: The Secrets of the Self, London, 1920; rev. edn., Lahore, 1940, many later edns.

B«l-i Jibrâl (1935), trans. of the earlier two Parts (16 + 61 Ghazals) by Syed Akbar Ali Shah: Gabriel’s Wing, Islamabad, 1979; trans. of six quatrains and of twenty-three poems from the last part (as also of some poems from other works) by V. G. Kiernan: Poems from Iqbal, London, 1955 (Part II).

J«vâd N«m«h (1932), trans. by Shaikh Mahmud Ahmad: The Pilgrimage of Eternity, Lahore, 1961, 1977; also by Arthur J. Arberry: Javid-Nama, London, 1966; trans. of the concluding section: Khit«b ba J«vâd by B. A. Dar: Address to Javid, Karachi, 1971.

P«y«m-i Mashriq (1923), trans. by M. Hadi Hussain: A Message from the East, Lahore, 1977.

Rumëz-i Bekhudâ, trans. by Arthur H. Arberry: The Mysteries of Selflessness, London, 1953.

Zabër-i ‘Ajam (1927), trans. by Arthur J. Arberry: Persian Psalms, Lahore, 1948; trans. of the all too important mathnawâ Gulshan-i R«z-i Jadâd (New Garden of Mystery) as well as Bandagâ N«m«h (Book of Servitude), the closing parts of this work, by Bashir Ahmad Dar, Lahore, 1964; also by M. Hadi Hussain: The New Rose Garden of Mystery and the Book of Slaves, Lahore, 1969.

Complete poetical works in Persian and Urdu published in 2 vols. Kulliy«t-i Iqb«l: F«risâ & Kulliy«t-i Iqb«l: Urdu, Lahore, 1973.

(C) Addresses, Articles, Letters, etc.

(i) Compilations in English

Discourses of Iqbal, ed. by Shahid Hussain Razzaqi, Lahore, 1979.

Iqbal by Atiya Begum, Bombay, 1947.

Letters and Writings of Iqbal, ed. by B. A. Dar, Karachi, 1967.

Letters of Iqbal, ed. by Bashir Ahmad Dar, Lahore, 1978.

Letters of Iqbal to Jinnah, with a Foreword by (Quaid-i-Azam) M. A. Jinnah, Lahore, 1942.

Mementos of Iqbal, compiled by Rahim Bakhsh Shaheen, Lahore, n.d.

Speeches, Writings and Statements of Iqbal ed. by Latif Ahmad Sherwani (3rd rev. and enlarged edn.), Lahore, 1977.

Thoughts and Reflections of Iqbal, ed. by Syed Abdul Vahid, Lahore, 1964.

(ii) Major Compilations in Urdu

Anw«r-i Iqb«l, ed. by Bashir Ahmad Dar, Karachi, 1967.

Guft«r-i Iqb«l, ed. by M. Rafâq Afîal, Lahore, 1969.

Iqb«ln«mah (Majmë’ah-i Mak«tâb-i Iqb«l), ed. by Shaikh ‘At« Ull«h, 2 Parts, Lahore, 1945, 1951.

Khutët-i Iqbal, ed. and annotated by Rafâ’-ud-Dân H«shimâ, Lahore, 1976.

Maq«l«t-i Iqb«l, ed. by Sayyid ‘Abdul V«hid Mu’ânâ, Lahore, 1963.

Rëh-i Mak«tâb-i Iqb«l, ed. by M. ‘Abdull«h Quraishâ, Lahore, 1977 (a useful compendium of 1233 letters arranged chronologically).

(II) SECONDARY WORKS AND ARTICLES REFERRED

TO IN NOTES AND TEXT

(A) Works

‘Abd al-Q«dir, ‘Alâ Hasan, Nazarah ‘ÿmmah fi T«râkh al-Fiqh al-Isl«mâ, Cairo, 1942.

‘Abd al-Quddës Gangohâ, Lat«’if-i Quddësâ, ed. by Shaikh Rukn al-Dân, Delhi, 1311 A. H.

‘Abd al-Sal«m Khurshâd, Dr, Sargudhasht-i Iqb«l, Lahore, 1977.

‘Abdullah Anwar Beg, The Poet of the East, Lahore, 1939.

‘Abdull«h Chaghat«‘â, Dr, Iqb«l ki Suhbat Men, Lahore, 1977.

‘Abë D«wëd, Sulaiman b. al-Ash’ath al-Sijist«nâ, Kit«b al-Sunan, 4 vols. in 2, Cairo, 1935; English trans. by Ahmad Hasan, Sunan ‘Abë D«wëd, 3 vols., Lahore, 1984.

Abë Rashâd Sa‘âd b. Muhammad b. Sa‘âd al-Nais«bërâ, Kit«b al-Mas«’il fi’l-Khil«f bain Basriyyân wa’l-Baghd«diyyân ed. and trans. into German by Arthur Biram: Die atomistische Substanzenlehre aus dem Buch der Streitfragen Basrensern und Baghdadensern, Leyden, 1902.

Aghnides, Nicolas P., Mohammedan Theories of Finance (with an Introduction to Mohammedan Law and a Bibliography), New York, 1916; rep. 1969.

Ahmad b. Hanbal, Musnad, 6 vols., Beirut, n.d.

Ahmad Hasan, The Doctrine of Ijm«‘ in Islam, Islamabad, 1976.

Ahmad Nabi Khan, Dr (ed.), Relics of Allama Iqbal (Catalogue), Islamabad, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Government of Pakistan, 1982.

Ahmad Sirhindâ, Shaikh, Maktëb«t-i Im«m-i Rabb«nâ, Vol. I, Lahore, n.d.

‘Ain al-Qud«t Hamad«nâ, Gh«yat al-Imk«n fi Dir«yat al-Mak«n, ed. by Rahâm Farmanish in his compilation Ahw«l-o-Ath«r ‘Ain al-Qud«t, Tehran, 1338(S); Eng. trans. based on collation with Rampur Library MS by A. H. Kamali, Karachi, 1971.

Alexander, Samuel, Space, Time and Deity (The Gifford Lectures at Glasgow, 1916-1918), 2 Vols., London, 1920.

al-Amidâ, Saif al-Dân, Al-Ihk«m fi UÄël al AÁk«m, 4 Vols., Beirut, 1400/1980.

Arberry, A. J. (tr.) Muslim Saints and Mystics: Episodes from the Tadhkirat al-Auliy«’ (Memorial of the Saints) by Farâd al-Dân al- ‘AÇÇ«r, London, 1979.

---, Revelation and Reason in Islam (The Forwood Lectures for 1956), London, 1957.

Asad, Muhammad, The Message of the Qur’«n, Gibralter, 1980.

al-Ash‘arâ, Abu’l-Hasan ‘Alâb. Ism«’âl, Maq«l«t al-Isl«miyân, ed. by Muhammad Muhy al-Dân ‘Abd al-Hamâd, 2 vols., Cairo, 1369/1950.

Ashnawi`, Shaikh T«j al-Dân Mahmëd b. Khud«d«d, Gh«yat al-Imk«n fi Ma’rifat al-Zam«n wa’l-Mak«n, ed. by Nadhr S«birâ, Campbellpur, 1401 A.H.

Ashraf ‘Alâ Th«nawâ, Maul«n«, Al-Hâlat al-N«jizah lil-Halâlat al-’ÿjizah, Deoband, 1351 (1931).

Atiyeh, George N., Al-Kindi: The Philosopher of the Arabs, Rawalpindi, 1966.

‘AÇÇ«r, Farâd al-Dân, ManÇiq al-ñair, Isfahan, 1334(S).

Augustine, Saint, The Confessions of St. Augustine, trans. by E. B. Pusey, New York, 1945.

Becon, Roger, Opus Majus, Eng. trans. by R. B. Burke, 2 vols., Philadelphia, 1928.

Bahiy, Muhammad al-, Al-Fikr al-Isl«mi al-Àadâth wa Silat bi’l-Istâm«r, Cairo.

al-Baqill«nâ, Abë Bakr Muhammad b. al-Tayyib, Kit«b al-Tamhâd, ed. by Richard J. McCarthy, Beyrouth, 1957.

Barstrow, Robbins Wolcott (ed.), The Macdonald Presentation Volume, Princeton, 1933.

Bergson, Henri Louis, Creative Evolution, trans. by Arthur Mitchell, London, 1911.

---, Matter and Memory, trans. by Nancy Margaret Paul & W. Scott Palmer (pseud), London, 1911.

---, Time and Free Will: An Essay on the Immediate Data of Consciousness, trans. by F. L. Pogson, London, 1910.

Berkes, Niyazi, The Development of Secularism in Turkey, Montreal, 1964.

al-Bârënâ, Abë Raih«n, Al-Qanën al-Mas‘ëdâ, vol. I, Hyderabad (Deccan), 1373/1954.

Al-Bârënâ Commemoration Volume (A. H. 362-A.H. 1362), Calcutta, Iran Society, 1951.

Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna, The Secret Doctrine: The Synthesis of Science, Religion and Philosophy, 6 vols., Adyar (Madras), 1971.

de Boer, Tjitze J., Geschichte der Philosophie im Islam (Stuttgart, 1901), trans. by Edward R. Jones: The History of Philosophy in Islam, London, 1903.

Bonola, Roberto, Non-Euclidean Geometry: A Critical and Historical, Study of Its Development, Chicago, 1912.

Bradley, Francis Herbert, Appearance and Reality: A Metaphysical Essay, Oxford, 1930.

---, Ethical Studies, Oxford, 1927.

---, The Principles of Logic, 2 vols., Oxford, 1922.

Briffault, Robert, The Making of Humanity, London, 1923.

Brockelmann, Carl, Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur, 2 vols., Leiden, 1943, 1949; Supplementbä nde, 3 vols., Leiden, 1937, 1938, 1942.

Browne, Robert T., The Mystery of Space (A Study of the Hyperspace Movement in the Light of the Evolution of New Psychic Faculties and an Inquiry into the Genesis and Essential Nature of Space), New York & London, 1919.

Brunschvig, R., La Berberie orientale sous les Hafasides, Paris, 1947.

al-Bukharâ, Abë ‘Abd All«h Muhammad b. Ism«’âl, ÂaÁâÁ al-Bukh«râ, Arabic text with Eng. trans. by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan, 9 vols., Lahore, 1979.

Burnet, John, Greek Philosophy: Thales to Plato, London, 1961.

Cajori, F., A History of Elementary Mathematics, New York, 1917.

Carr, W. Wildon, The General Principle of Relativity in Its Philosophical and Historical Aspect, London, 1920.

---, (ed.), Life and Finite Individuality, London, 1918.

---, A Theory of Monads: Outlines of the Philosophy of the Principle of Relativity, London, 1922.

Carra de Vaux, Baron Bernard, Avicenne, Paris, 1900.

Cornford, F. M., Plato’s Theory of Knowledge (The Theaetetus and the Sophist of Plato, trans. with a running commentary), London, 1946.

Coulson, N. J., A History of Islamic Law, Edinburgh, 1964.

D«rimâ, Abë Muhammad ‘Abd All«h b. ‘Abd al-Rahm«n, Sunan al-D«rimâ, 2 vols., Damascus, 1349/1930.

Daw«nâ, Jalal al-Dân, Ris«lat al-Zaur«’, Cairo, 1326/1908.

Denison, John Hopkins, Emotion as the Basis of Civilization, New York & London, 1928.

Descartes, Rene, The Geometry, trans. by D. E. Smith & M. L. Latham, Chicago, 1925.

---,The Philosophical Works of Descartes, trans. by E. S. Haldane & G.R.T. Ross, 2 vols., London, 1911, 1912.

Durant, Will, The Age of Faith, New York, 1950.

---, Caesar and Christ, New York, 1944.

Eddington, Arthur Stanley, The Nature of the Physical World (Gifford Lectures 1927), London, 1928.

---, Space, Time and Gravitation: An Outline of the General Relativity Theory, Cambridge, 1920.

Eliade, Mircea (Editor in Chief), The Encyclopedia of Religion, 16 vols, New York & London, 1987.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 24 vols., Chicago, London & Toronto, 1953.

Encyclopaedia of Islam, The, 4 vols., Leiden & London, 1913-1934; Supplement (in 5 parts), 1934-1938.

Encyclopaedia of Islam, The, New Edition, Leiden & London, 1954 (in progress).

Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, 13 vols., Edinburgh & New York, 1908-1927.

Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences, 14 vols., in 8, New York, 1950.

Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, The, 8 vols. in 4, New York & London, 1967.

Encyclopedia of Philosophy, The, 4 vols., New York, 1984.

Encyclopedia of Religion, An, ed. by Vergilius Ferm, New York, 1945.

Fahri, F. Ziyaeddin, Ziya Gö kalp: sa vie et sa sociologie, Paris, 1935.

Fakhry, Majid, A History of Islamic Philosophy, New York & London, 1970.

---, Islamic Occasionalism and Its Critique by Averroes and Aquinas, London, 1958.

Farnell, Lewis Richard, The Attributes of God (The Gifford Lectures delivered in the University of St. Andrews in the year 1924-25), London, 1925.

Feigel, Herbert & May Brodbeck (eds.), Readings in the Philosophy of Science, New York, 1953.

Fischer, August, Aus der religiö sen Reformbewegung in der Tü rkei, Leipzig, 1922.

Flint, Robert, History of the Philosophy of History in France, Belgium and Switzerland, Edinburgh, 1893.

Fu’«d ‘Abd al-B«qâ, Muhammad, al-Mu‘jam al-Mufahras li Alf«z al-Qur’«n al-Karâm, Cairo, 1364/1945.

Fyzee, Asaf A. A., Outlines of Muhammedan Law, London, 1955.

al-GhaZz«lâ, Abë H«mid Muhammad b. Muhammad, Al-Munqidh min al-Dal«l, trans. by Claud Field: Confessions of al-Ghazali, London, 1909, also in W. Montgomery Watt, The Faith and Practice of al-GhazZ«lâ, London, 1953, pp. 19-85.

---, Al-Mustasf«min ‘Ilm al-UÄël, 2 vols., Cairo, 1937.

---, Al-Qist«s al-Mustaqâm, trans. with Intro. and Notes by D. P. Brewster: The Just Balance, Lahore, 1978.

---, Tah«fut al-Fal«sifah, trans. by Sabih Ahmad Kamali: Incoherence of the Philosophers, Lahore, 1958.

Ghul«m Mustaf« Kh«n, Iqb«l aur Qur’«n, Lahore, 1977.

Gibb, H. A. R., Modern Trends in Islam (The Haskell Lectures in Comparative Religion, 1945), New York, 1947, reprint 1978.

---, & J. H. Kramers (eds), Shorter Encyclopaedia of Islam, Leiden & London, 1953.

Gillispie, Charles Coulston (ed.), Dictionary of Scientific Biography, 16 vols., New York, 1970-80.

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang Von, Conversation of Goethe with Eckermann and Soret, trans. by John Oxenford, London, 1901.

Gö kalp, Ziya, Ziya Gö kalp kü lliyati’i: Sü rler ve halk masallari, ed. by F. A. Tansel, Ankara, 1952.

---,Turkish Nationalism and Western Civilization: Selected Essays of Ziya Gö kalp, trans. & ed. by Niyazi Berkes, London & New York, 1959.

Goldziher, Ignaz, Muhammadanische Studien, 2 vols., (1889-90), Hildsheim, 1961; trans. by C. R. Barber & S. M. Stern, Muslim Studies, 2 vols., London, vol. I: 1967, vol. II: 1971.

---,The Z«hirâs: Their Doctrine and Their History, trans. by Wolfgang Behn, Leiden, 1971.

Gunn, J. Alexander, The Problem of Time: A Historical and Critical Study, London, 1929.

Gwatkin, H. M. & J. P. Whitney (eds.), The Cambridge Medieval History, 2 vols., London, 1911, 1913.

À«jâ Khalâfah, Mustaf«b. ‘Abd All«h, Kashf al-Zunën ‘an al-As«mi’l-Kutub wa’l-Funën, 2 vols., Istanbul, 1941-43.

al-Hajwâ, Muhammad b. al-Hasan, Al-Fikr al-S«mâfâ T«râkh al-Fiqh al-Isl«mâ, 4 vols., Rabat-Fez-Tunis, 1345-49/1926-31.

Haldane, Viscount Richard Burdon, The Reign of Relativity, London, 1921.

al-Hall«j, Husain b. Mansër, Kit«b al-Taw«sin, Arabic text and Persian version of Baqlâ, ed. by Louis Massignon, Paris, 1913; French translation by L. Massignon in La passion d’al-Àall«j, II, 830-93; Eng. trans. by Aisha Abd Ar-Rahman, Berkeley & London, 1974; also in Gilani Kamran: Ana al-Haqq Reconsidered, Lahore, 1398 A. H., pp. 55-108.

Hamidullah, Dr M. (ed.), Sahifa Hammam-Bin-Munabbih (Arabic text with Urdu trans.), Hyderabad (Deccan), 1956.

Hanâf Nadvâ, Muhammad, ‘Aqliy«t-i Ibn-i Taimâyyah, Lahore, 1981.

Hassan, Riffat, The Sword and the Sceptre (A collection of writings on Iqbal), Lahore, 1977.

Heath, Sir Thomas Little (tr.), The Thirteen Books of Euclid’s Elements, vol. I, Cambridge, 1926.

Heyd, Uriel, Foundations of Turkish Nationalism: The Life and Teachings of Ziya Gö kalp, London, 1950.

Hitti, Philip Khuri, History of the Arabs, London & New York, 1951.

Hocking, William Ernest, The Meaning of God in Human Experience, New Haven, 1955.

Hoernle, R. F. Alfred, Matter, Life, Mind and God (Five Lectures on Contemporary Tendencies of Thought), London, 1923.

Holy Bible, The (Authorised King James Version), London & New York, n.d.

Horten, Max, Die Hauptlehren des Averroes nach seiner Shrift: Die Widerlegung des Gazali, Bonn, 1913.

Hourani, George F. (ed.), Essays on Islamic Philosophy and Science, Albany, 1975.

al-Hujwârâ, ‘Alâb. ‘Uthm«n, Kashf al-Mahjëb (Iran Pakistan Institute of Persian Studies, Publication no. 29), Lahore, 1398/1978; Eng. trans. by R. A. Nicholson, London, 1911.

Ibn AbâZar, Abu’l-Hasan ‘Alâb. ‘Abd All«h, Raud al-Qirt«s (Upsala, 1843); French trans. by A. Beaumier: Histoire des souverains du Magreb . . .’ Paris, 1860.

Ibn al-‘Arabâ, Muhy al-Dân, Fusës al-Hikam, ed. & annotated by Abu’l-’Al«’Afâfâ, 2 vols., Cairo, 1365/1946.

Ibn Hazm, ‘Alâb. Ahmad, Kit«b al-Fisal fi’l-Milal wa’l-Ahw«’ wa’-l-Nihal, 4 vols., Cairo, 1311-1312.

---, Al-Taqrâb li-Hadd al-Mantiq, ed. by Dr Ihsan Abbas (from the only MS 6814, al-Maktabat al-Ahmadâyah, Tunis), Beirut, 1959.

Ibn Jam«’ah, Badr al-Dân, Tahrâr al-Ahk«m fi’l-Tadbâr Ahl al-Isl«m, ed. & trans. into German by Hans Kofler in Islamica, VI (1934), 349-414 and VII (1935), 1-64.

Ibn Khaldën, The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History, trans. by Franz Rosenthal, 3 vols., New York & London, 1958.

Ibn M«jah, Abë’Abd All«h Muhammad b. Yazâd, Sunan, ed. by Muhammad Fu’a`d ‘Abd al-Ba`qi, 2 vols., Cairo, 1952-53.

Ibn Maskawaih, Abu ‘Alâ Ahmad, Al-Fauz al-Asghar, Cairo, 1325 A.H.; Eng. trans. by Khwaja Abdul Hamid in Ibn Maskawaih: A Study of His Al-Fauz al-Asghar, Part I, Lahore, 1946.

Ibn Qutaibah, ‘Abd All«h b. Muslim, Kitab al-Ma‘«rif, ed. by Tharwat ‘Uk«shah, Cairo, 1960 (Urdu trans. by Dr Zia-ul-Haq: Ph. D. Dissertation, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 1950).

---, Kit«b Ta’wâl Mukhtalif al-Hadâth, ed. by Faraj All«h Zaki`al-Kurdi`, et. al., Cairo, 1326 A.H.

Ibn Rushd, Averroes’ Tah«fut al-Tah«fut (The Incoherence of the Incoherence), trans. with Intro. and Notes by Simon van den Bergh, 2 vols., London, 1954.

Ibn Taimâyyah, Kitab al-Radd ‘al«al-ManÇiqiyân, ed. by ‘Abd al-Samad Sharaf al-Di`n al-Kurtubi, Bombay, 1949.

Ikram, S. M., Modern Muslim India and the Birth of Pakistan, Lahore, 1977.

Iqbal As A Thinker (Essays by Eminent Scholars), Lahore, Sh. Muhammad Ashraf, 1944.

Isfr«’âni, Abë Ish«q Ibrahâm, Al-Tabsir fi’l-Din wa Tamâz al-Firqat al-N«jâyah ‘an al-Firaq al-Halikân, Cairo, 1374 A.H.

Isl«hâ, Amân Ahsan, Tadabbar-i-Qur’«n (1967-1980), Fourth reprint, 9 vols., Lahore, 1989.

James, William, Human Immortality (Ingersoll Lecture at Harvard University for 1898), London, 1917.

---, The Principles of Psychology, 2 vols. in 1, New York, 1950.

---, The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature (Gifford Lectures, 1901-1902), London & New York, 1902.

J«mâ, ‘Abd al-Rahm«n, Law«ih (A Treatise on Sufâsm) ed. & trans. by E. H. Whinfield and Mirza M. Kazwini, London, 1906. Rep., Lahore, 1978.

Jung, Carl Gustav, Contribution to Analytical Psychology, trans. by H. G. & Cary F. Baynes, London, 1928.

---, Psychology of the Unconscious, trans. by B. M. Hinkle, London, 1919.

Kahh«lah, ‘Umar Riîa, Mu’jam al-Mu‘allifin: Tar«jim Musannifâ’l-Kutub al-’Arabâyyah, 15 vols. in 8, Damascus, 1957-61.

Kant, Immanuel, Critique of Pure Reason, trans. by N. Kemp Smith, London, 1953.

Khuda Bukhsh, Salahuddin, Politics in Islam (von Kremer’s ‘Staatsidee des Islam’: enlarged and amplified), Lahore, 1948.

al-Khudarâ, Muhammad, T«râkh al-Tashrâ’ al-Isl«mâ, (Cairo, 1926) Urdu trans. by ‘Abd al-Salam Nadvâ: Tarâkh-i Fiqh-i Islami, A’zamgarh, 1346 A.H.

Kirkpatrick, F. (ed.), Lectures on the History of the Nineteenth Century, Cambridge, 1904.

Kohler, W., The Mentality of Apes, trans. by Ella Winter, London, 1924.

Lammens, H., Islam, Beliefs and Institutions, trans. by Sir E. Denison Ross, London, 1929.

Lane, Edward William, An Arabic-English Lexicon, Parts 1-8, 8 vols., ed. by Stanley Lane-poole, New York, 1950-56.

Lewes, George Henry, The Biographical History of Philosophy, London, 1857.

Macdonald, Duncan Black, Development of Muslim Theology, Jurisprudence and Constitutional Theory, New York, 1903; rep. Lahore, 1960.

---, The Religious Attitude and Life in Islam (The Haskell Lectures on Comparative Religion, 1906), Beyrouth, 1965.

McTaggart, John McTaggart Ellis, Nature of Existence, ed. by C. D. Broad, Cambridge, 1927.

---, Philosophical Studies, ed. by S. V. Keeling, London, 1934.

---, Studies in the Hegelian Dialectic, Cambridge, 1922.

Mahmansani, Sobhi (Mahmas«nâ, Subhâ), Falsafat al-Tashrâ’ fi’l-Isl«m (Beirut, 1952); trans. by Farhat J. Ziadeh: The Philosophy of Jurisprudence in Islam, Leiden, 1961; Urdu trans. by M. Ahmad Riîvâ: Falsafah-i Shari‘at- Islam, Lahore, 1981.

Maimonides, Moses, The Guide of the Perlexed, trans. by Shlomo Pines, with introductory essay by Leo Strauss, Chicago, 1963.

al-Marghin«nâ, Burh«n al-Dân, Al-Hidayah: Sharh Bid«yat al-Mubtadâ, 4 vols., Cairo 1326-27 A.H., trans. by Charles Hamilton: The Hedaya or Guide: A Commentary on the Mussulman Laws, 2nd edn., London, 1870; rep. Lahore, 1957.

Margoliouth, David Samuel, The Early Development of Mohammedanism, London, 1914.

---, Mohammed and the Rise of Islam, New York, 1905.

Mas’ëd; Dr Kh«lid, Iqb«l ka Tasawwur-i Ijtih«d, Islamabad, 1985.

Merchant, Muhammad Valibhai, A Book of Quranic Laws, Lahore, 1947.

Metz, Rudolf, A Hundred Years of British Philosophy, trans. from German by J. W. Harvey, et. al., and ed. by J. H. Muirhead, London, 1938.

Monzavi, Ahmad, A Catalogue of Persian Manuscripts, vol. II, Pt. I, Tehran, 1934(S).

Morgan, C. L., Emergent Evolution, London, 1923.

Munk, Salomon, Mé langes de philosophie Juive et arabe, Paris, 1859.

Murphy, Gardner, Historical Introduction to Modern Psychology, London, 1949.

Muslim, Abu’l-Husain b. al-Hajj«j al-Nâs«bërâ, Al-ÂahâÁ, 8 vols., Cairo, 1334 A.H.; Eng. trans. by ‘Abdul Hamâd Siddâqâ: Sahih Muslim, 4 vols., Lahore, 1976-81.

Nadhâr Niy«zâ, Sayyid, Iqb«l ke Huîër, Karachi, 1971.

Nas«’â, Ahmad b. Shu’aib, Sunan, Cairo, 1930.

al-Nashsh«r, ‘Alâ S«mâ, Man«hij al-Bahth ‘inda Mufakkiri’l-Isl«m wa Naqd al-Muslimân lil-Mantiq al-Aristët«lâsâ, Cairo, 1367/1947.

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein, An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines: Conceptions of Nature and Methods Used for the Study by the Ikhwan al-Safa’, al-Biruni and Ibn Sina, Cambridge (Mass.), 1964.

Naumann, Joseph Friedrick, Briefe Ü ber Religion, Berlin, 1916.

---, Mitteleuropa, trans. by C. M. Meredith: Central Europe, London, 1916.

New Encyclopaedia Britannica, The (Propaedia, Micropaedia and Macropaedia), 30 Vols., Chicago, London, Toronto, etc., 1973, 1985.

Newton, Sir Isaac, The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, trans. by Andrew Motte, 3 vols., London, 1803.

Nicholson, Reynold A., A Literary History of the Arabs, Cambridge, 1953.

Nietsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, The Complete Works of Friedrich Nietzsche, trans. by W. A. Haussmann, et. al., ed. by Oscar Levy, 18 Vols., Edinburgh, 1909-14.

Ouspensky, Peter Demianovich, Tertium Organum: A Key to the Enigmas of the World, (1912), trans. by Nicholas Bessaraboff & Claude Bragdon, London, 1926.

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(B) Articles

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Haque, Serajul, ‘Ibn Taimiyya’s Conception of Analogy and Consensus’, Islamic Culture, XVII (1943), 77-87; ‘Ibn Taimiyyah’ in M. M. Sharif (ed.), A History of Muslim Philosophy, II, 796-819.

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Hussain, Riaz, ‘1910 men Dunya-i Isl«m ke H«l«t (‘Political Conditions of the Islamic World in 1910)’, Iqbal Review, XIX/2 (July 1978), 85-90 (focussed on Allama Iqbal’s letter dated 22 August 1910 addressed to the Editor, Paisa Akhb«r - an Urdu daily of Lahore).

Imtiy«z ‘Alâ Kh«n ‘Arshâ, M., ‘Zam«n-o Mak«n kâ Bahth ke Muta’allaq ‘All«mah Iqb«l ka aik Ma’akhadh: ‘Ir«qâya Ashnawâ’, Iqbal Centenary Papers Presented at the International Congress on Allama Mohammad Iqbal (2-8 December 1977), vol. IV (Papers in Urdu), pp. 1-10.

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Kennedy, E. S., ‘Al-Bârënâ Abë Raih«n’, Dictionary of Scientific Biography, II, 147-68 (bases al-Bârënâ’s ‘theory of function’ on his ‘Treatise on Shadows’).

Koffka, K., ‘Gestalt’, Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences, VI, 642-46.

Kofler, Hans, ‘Handbuch des islamischen Staats und Verwaltungsrechtes von Badr-ad-Din ibn Gama’ah. Herausgegeben, abersetzt und mit Anmerkungen versehen’, Islamics VI (1934), 349-414, VII (1935), 1-64 and Schlü ssheft (1938), 18-129 (Arabic text with German trans. of Ibn Jam«’ah’s Tahrâr al-Ahk«m fi Tadbâr Ahl al-Isl«m).

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Macdonald, D.B., ‘Continuous Re-creation and Atomic Time in Moslem Scholastic Theology’, Isis, IX (1927), 326-44; reprinted in The Moslem World, XVIII/i (Jan. 1928), 6-28.

---, ‘Ijtih«d,’ The Encyclopaedia of Islam, II, 448-49; reproduced in the New edition, III, 1026-27.

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---, ‘Soul: Islamic Concepts’, The Encyclopedia of Religion, XIII, 460-65.

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---, ‘Al-ñësâ Nasâr al-Dân’, Dictionary of Scientific Biography, XIII, 508-14 (also gives an assessment of al-Tu`si`’s work on parallel postulate).

Nunn, T. Percy, ‘The Idealistic Interpretation of Einstein’s Theory’, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, New Series, XXII (1921-22), 127-30.

Obermann, J., ‘Political Theology in Early Islam, Hasan al-Basri’s Treatise on Qadar’, Journal of the American Oriental Society, LV (1935), 138-62.

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Qureshi, I. H., ‘Historiography’, in M. M. Sharif (ed.), A History of Muslim Philosophy, II, 1195-1219.

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---, ‘Al-Ghazali: Mysticism’, ibid., I, 617-24.

---, ‘Philosophy of Man’ (General Presidential Address, Pakistan Philosophical Congress, 1987), Iqbal Review, XXIX/i; (April-June, 1988), 3-16.

Siddiqi, Dr M. Razi-ud-Din, ‘Iqbal’s Conception of Time and Space’, Iqbal As A Thinker, pp. 1-40.

---, ‘Mathematics and Astronomy’, in M. M. Sharif (ed.), A History of Muslim Philosophy, II, 1277-92.

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Watt, W. Montgomery, ‘The Political Attitudes of the Mu’tazilah’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1962, pp. 38-54.

Yazd«ni, Dr Khw«jah Hamâd, ‘Ris«lah dar Zam«n-o-Mak«n’, Al-M«‘arif, XVII/7 (Lahore, July 1984), 31-42, 56 (Urdu trans. of Khwaja Muhammad P«rs«’s tractate on space and time based on the unique MS 707, M«j«mâ’ Tal’at, D«r al-Kutub, Cairo).

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